Gida > Labarai > Menene yanayin kasuwar bututun walda a ƙarƙashin tasirin raguwar adadin ribar da Tarayyar Tarayya ta yanke?
Menene yanayin kasuwar bututun walda a ƙarƙashin tasirin raguwar adadin ribar da Tarayyar Tarayya ta yanke?
2024-09-20 15:56:05

Halin duniya:
A cikin gida na 18th, Tarayyar Reserve ta ba da sanarwar rage ma'auni 50 a cikin kewayon ƙimar riba mai ƙima zuwa 4.75% -5%, alamar raguwar ƙimar farko tun Maris 2020. A cikin waɗannan shekaru huɗu, Tarayyar Tarayya ta haɓaka ƙimar riba jimlar sau 11, tare da ƙimar ƙimar ci gaba da haɓaka daga 0% -0.25% zuwa 5.25% -5.5%.

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Manufofin macro:
A ranar 19 ga wata, mai magana da yawun hukumar raya kasa da yin gyare-gyare ta kasar Sin Jin Xiandong, ya bayyana a wani taron manema labarai cewa, za a yi kokarin kara inganta tsarin tattalin arziki. Yakamata a karfafa manufofin macro a tsaka-tsaki kuma mafi daidaito, kuma ya kamata a karfafa gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare na cyclical. Haɓaka cikakkiyar aiwatar da matakan manufofin da aka kafa, daidaitawa da ƙarfafa "zuba jari mai wuya" na gina ayyukan da "tushen gini" na manufofi, tsare-tsare, hanyoyin da sauransu, inganta saurin fara ayyukan saka hannun jari na gwamnati kamar "dual" da samar da aikin jiki.

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Fitar da bututun welded na kasar Sin zuwa ketare ya ragu a takaice:
Manyan hanyoyin fitar da bututun walda a kasar Sin sun hada da ciniki na gama-gari, da fitar da kayayyakin da aka kulla a kasashen waje, da sarrafa kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su, da wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki da na jigilar kayayyaki a yankunan da aka kulla, da kananan cinikayya a kan iyaka. Tsarin ciniki na gabaɗaya yana nufin nau'in ciniki na fitar da waje guda ɗaya ta kamfanoni masu haƙƙin shigo da kaya da fitarwa a cikin kasar Sin, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 96% na adadin bututun da ake fitarwa a kasar Sin, kuma shi ne babban nau'in fitar da bututun walda a kasar Sin. . Daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuli na shekarar 2023, adadin bututun da aka yi wa walda a kasashen waje da ake fitarwa a kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 2.45. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuli na shekarar 2024, jimilar adadin bututun da aka yi wa walda a waje zuwa kasashen waje ya kai tan miliyan 3.01, wanda ya karu da kashi 22%. A shekarar 2023, adadin bututun welded da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje a kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 6.89, kuma ana sa ran yawan adadin bututun da ake fitarwa a kasar Sin zai kai kimanin tan miliyan 8.44 a shekarar 2024. Tare da raguwar riba mai maki 50 da kasar Sin ta samu a shekarar XNUMX. Babban bankin tarayya, dalar Amurka na tafiya zuwa kasuwanni masu tasowa ciki har da kasar Sin. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ƙimar darajar renminbi ba ta da amfani ga fitar da karafa na kasar Sin zuwa ketare. Kamfanonin fitar da kayayyaki na cikin gida na iya rage ci gaban fitar da su cikin kankanin lokaci kuma su karkata ga tallace-tallacen cikin gida, amma kuma ya zama dole a kimanta wadatar kasuwannin cikin gida da alakar bukatu, yanayin tattalin arziki da sauransu.

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